Mohamed Taha

Quaternary ammonium‐functionalized polymers (QAFPs) based on branched structures of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and polycaprolactone (PCL) were blended with neat matrices of PLA and PCL to improve their processability in the melt phase at 160 °C. Different formulations were prepared by varying the proportions of the components of the blends (0, 10, 20, 50, and 60 wt % of QAFP). The rheological behavior of each component and their blends was studied at 160 °C and dynamic mechanical analyses were carried out. The thermal properties of the matrices were also investigated by thermogravimetric analyses and differential scanning calorimetry; they were found to be affected by the presence of QAFPs within them. All the studied blends had a dispersed morphology, highlighted by scanning electron microscopy. The water contact angle of the blends was studied and showed that the hydrophilicity of the surfaces of the blends increased by increasing their QAFP content. The biodegradability of both the components and the blends was investigated: a decrease of the biodegradation kinetics was observed due to the presence of the quaternary ammonium groups, but the materials remain biodegradable. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017, 134, 45261.

Molar mass-controlled dihydroxyl telechelic polylactide and polyhydroxybutyrate oligomers were synthesized by ring-opening polymerization or transesterification. These oligomers were used as soft segments in two-step allyl-functionalized poly(ester-urethane) syntheses. The expected structures were confirmed by ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, size exclusion chromatography, and differential scanning calorimetric, and the obtained polyurethanes were copolymerized with 2-hydroxylethyl methacrylate. Thermal degradations of the dihydroxyl telechelic oligomers, double-bond functionalized poly(ester-urethane)s, and the issued networks were analyzed using thermogravimetry coupled by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis.