Visual Experience Is Necessary for the Development of Multisensory Integration
Authors:
- Mark T. WallaceMWMark T. Wallace
- Thomas J. PerraultTPThomas J. Perrault
- W. David HairstonWHW. David Hairston
- Barry E. SteinBSBarry E. Stein
Open Access
- 27 October 2004
- journal article
- Published by Society for Neuroscience in Journal of Neuroscience
- Vol. 24 (43) , 9580-9584
Abstract
Multisensory neurons and their ability to integrate multisensory cues develop gradually in the midbrain [i.e., superior colliculus (SC)]. To examine the possibility that early sensory experiences might play a critical role in these maturational processes, animals were raised in the absence of visual cues. As adults, the SC of these animals were found to contain many multisensory neurons, the large majority of which were visually responsive. Although these neurons responded robustly to each of their cross-modal inputs when presented individually, they were incapable of synthesizing this information. These observations suggest that visual experiences are critical for the SC to develop the ability to integrate multisensory information and lead to the prediction that, in the absence of such experience, animals will be compromised in their sensitivity to cross-modal events.Keywords
This publication has 20 references indexed in Scilit:
- Neuron-Specific Response Characteristics Predict the Magnitude of Multisensory IntegrationJournal of Neurophysiology, 2003
- The influence of stimulus properties on multisensory processing in the awake primate superior colliculus.Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology / Revue canadienne de psychologie expérimentale, 2001
- Synaptic Activity and the Construction of Cortical CircuitsScience, 1996
- The Effects of Early Postnatal Modification of Body Shape on the Somatosensory—Visual Organization in Mouse Superior ColliculusEuropean Journal of Neuroscience, 1995
- Visual Instruction of the Neural Map of Auditory Space in the Developing Optic TectumScience, 1991
- Behavioral Indices of Multisensory Integration: Orientation to Visual Cues is Affected by Auditory StimuliJournal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 1989
- Neurons and behavior: the same rules of multisensory integration applyBrain Research, 1988
- Developmental plasticity in the visual and auditory representations in the mammalian superior colliculusNature, 1988
- Descending Efferents from the Superior Colliculus Relay Integrated Multisensory InformationScience, 1985
- Interactions Among Converging Sensory Inputs in the Superior ColliculusScience, 1983