Attributions and personality as predictors of the road rage response
Authors:
- 1 March 2006
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in British Journal of Social Psychology
- Vol. 45 (1) , 127-147
Abstract
This study examined the ability of attributions and personality traits to predict the emotional and behavioural components of the road rage response. Participants recalled a recent time when they experienced three different anger‐provoking events when driving. They then rated their behaviours and emotions during the event, and their attributions for why the event occurred. Participants also completed a battery of personality questionnaires designed to predict their responses to the situations. Attributing causality for the anger‐arousing event to a stable factor in the offending driver was uniquely related to aggressive behaviour and anger in all three situations. Hostile and blame attributions predicted aggressive behaviour and anger in different situations. In addition to dispositional measures of aggressiveness and anger predicting aggressive behaviour and anger in each of the anger‐provoking situations, other personality variables were also related to aspects of the road rage response (e.g. conscientiousness, agreeableness, narcissism, and extraversion). Attributions and personality traits accounted for unique variance in the outcomes, and there were only sporadic effects of attributions partially mediating the relationships between personality variables and responses to the anger‐provoking situations. Therefore, it is unlikely that the relationships between personality traits and responses to anger‐provoking situations are completely mediated by attributional processing.Keywords
This publication has 50 references indexed in Scilit:
- Development and Evaluation of a Measure of Dangerous, Aggressive, Negative Emotional, and Risky Driving1Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 2003
- Interpersonal antecedents of drivers' aggressionTransportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 2001
- Measuring road rage: development of the Propensity for Angry Driving ScaleJournal of Safety Research, 2001
- Anger while drivingTransportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 1999
- Dimensions of driver anger, aggressive and highway code violations and their mediation by safety orientation in UK driversTransportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 1998
- Attitudinal predictors of interpersonally aggressive violations on the roadTransportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 1998
- Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1988
- The influence of positive affect on acceptable level of risk: The person with a large canoe has a large worryOrganizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 1987
- The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1986
- On causality, responsibility, and self-blame: A theoretical note.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1986