Boson stars with repulsive selfinteractions

Authors:
  • PAPratik Agnihotri
    Pratik Agnihotri
  • JSJuergen Schaffner-Bielich
    Juergen Schaffner-Bielich
  • IMIgor N. Mishustin
    Igor N. Mishustin
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Abstract
The properties of compact stars made of massive bosons with a repulsive selfinteraction mediated by vector mesons are studied within the mean-field approximation and general relativity. We demonstrate that there exists a scaling property for the mass-radius curve for arbitrary boson masses and interaction strengths which results in an universal mass-radius relation. The radius remains nearly constant for a wide range of compact star masses. The maximum stable mass and radius of boson stars are determined by the interaction strength and scale with the Landau mass and radius. Both, the maximum mass and the corresponding radius increase linearly with the interaction strength so that they can be radically different compared to the other families of boson stars where interactions are ignored.