Hot Horizontal‐Branch Stars: The Ubiquitous Nature of the “Jump” in Stromgrenu, Low Gravities, and the Role of Radiative Levitation of Metals
- 10 October 1999
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Astronomical Society in The Astrophysical Journal
- Vol. 524 (1) , 242-261
Abstract
A "jump" in the BHB distribution in the V, u-y CMD was recently detected in the GC M13. It is morphologically best characterized as a discontinuity in u, u-y, with stars in the range 11,50011,500 K, dramatically enhancing their abundances in the atmospheres of BHB stars in the "critical" temperature region. Model atmospheres taking diffusion effects into account are badly needed, and will likely lead to better overall agreement between canonical evolutionary theory and observations for BHB stars.Keywords
All Related Versions
This publication has 133 references indexed in Scilit:
- On the determination of absolute magnitude zero-points from Hipparcos parallaxesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1998
- The Constancy of [alpha/Fe] in Globular Clusters of Differing [Fe/H] and AgePublications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 1996
- UIT: New Ultraviolet Stellar Photometry and Surface Brightness Profiles of the Globular Cluster M79 (NGC 1904)The Astronomical Journal, 1996
- The Giant Branch of omega Centauri. IV. Abundance Patterns Based on Echelle Spectra of 40 Red GiantsThe Astrophysical Journal, 1995
- The chemical composition of blue horizontal branch stars in M4 and NGC 6397The Astrophysical Journal, 1992
- On the growth-curve method for calibrating stellar photometry with CCDsPublications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 1990
- Studies of hot B subdwarfs. VI - Detailed calculations of radiative forces on metals in the envelopes and atmospheres of hydrogen-rich subdwarfsThe Astrophysical Journal, 1988
- High-resolution CCD spectra of stars in globular clusters. III - M4, M13, and M22The Astronomical Journal, 1987
- Single star evolution I. Massive stars and early evolution of low and intermediate mass starsPhysics Reports, 1984
- The rotation of horizontal-branch stars. II - Members of the globular clusters M3, M5, and M13The Astrophysical Journal, 1983