Autologous platelet‐rich gel for facial rejuvenation and wrinkle amelioration: A pilot study
- 18 November 2018
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology
- Vol. 18 (5) , 1353-1360
Abstract
Summary: Background: The demand for safe and minimally invasive soft tissue augmentation procedures has increased. Recently, a novel injectable gel based on the autologous platelet rich in growth factor (PRGF) technology has been developed to provide long‐term shape and volume stability. It can be customized into low (LVG) or high viscosity (HVG) gel forms to meet different dermatological requirements.Objectives: The mechanical and biological properties of both gel forms have been evaluated. The clinical efficacy and safety of this autologous procedure were also evaluated.Methods: Growth factor content and biomechanical properties of both gel forms were determined. The in vitro biological capacity on human dermal fibroblasts proliferation was assessed. Clinical performance analysis over ten patients was evaluated by standardized macrophotographs, 3D topographic images, and ultrasound analysis over periocular and nasolabial areas.Results: Both gel types showed similar growth factor concentration. HVG showed a higher stiffness profile indicating its suitability for deeper tissue defect viscosupplementation while LVG showed optimal rheologic characteristics for superficial volumization. Both gels showed a noticeable biostability after catalytic enzyme degradation. Both forms significantly increased the mitogenic activity of dermal fibroblasts. All patients referred to be highly satisfied and presented optimal clinical results after one month. Overall clinical improvement was maintained for 16 weeks. At the end of the study, the ultrasound examination revealed a cutaneous regenerative effect. No adverse events occurred.Conclusions: This preliminary study suggests that autologous platelet gels have desirable mechanical and bioactive properties and allows moderate wrinkle reduction and efficient facial volume reposition with natural results.Keywords
This publication has 22 references indexed in Scilit:
- Platelets in wound healing and regenerative medicinePlatelets, 2018
- A novel personalized 3D injectable protein scaffold for regenerative medicineJournal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, 2017
- The Effect of Plasma Rich in Growth Factors on Pattern Hair Loss: A Pilot StudyDermatologic Surgery, 2017
- Personalized plasma-based medicine to treat age-related diseasesMaterials Science and Engineering: C, 2017
- Complications of hyaluronic acid fillers and their managementsJournal of Dermatology and Dermatologic Surgery, 2016
- Basics of Dermal Filler RheologyDermatologic Surgery, 2015
- Efficacy and Safety of Plasma Rich in Growth Factors Intra‐Articular Infiltrations in the Treatment of Knee OsteoarthritisArthroscopy, 2014
- High-throughput proteomic characterization of plasma rich in growth factors (PRGF-Endoret)-derived fibrin clot interactomeJournal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, 2013
- Bioestimulación cutánea con plasma rico en plaquetas autólogo. Estudio controlado con ecografíaPiel, 2013
- Injectable Skin FillersClinics in Plastic Surgery, 2005