Energy Dissipation Rates of Newtonian and Non‐Newtonian Fluids in a Stirred Vessel
Authors:
- 26 August 2014
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Chemical Engineering & Technology
- Vol. 37 (9) , 1575-1582
Abstract
Energy dissipation rates of water and glycerol as Newtonian fluids and carboxyl methyl carbonate solution as non‐Newtonian fluid in a stirred vessel are investigated by 2D particle image velocimetry and compared. Mean velocity profiles reflect the Reynolds (Re) number similarity of two flow fields with different rheological properties, but the root mean square velocity profiles differ in rheology at the same Re‐number. Energy dissipation rates are estimated by direct calculation of fluctuating velocity gradients. The varying energy dissipation rates of Newtonian and non‐Newtonian fluids result from the difference in fluid rheology and apparent viscosity distribution which decides largely the flow pattern, circulation intensity, and rate of turbulence generation.Keywords
This publication has 33 references indexed in Scilit:
- Calculation of Metzner Constant for Double Helical Ribbon Impeller by Computational Fluid Dynamic MethodChinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2008
- Mixing time of a non-Newtonian liquid in an unbaffled agitated vessel with an eccentric propellerChemical Papers, 2008
- Flow characteristics of Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids in a vessel stirred by a 60° pitched blade impellerThe International Journal of Multiphysics, 2008
- Some Characteristics of Stirred Vessel Flows of Dilute Polymer Solutions Powered by a Hyperboloid ImpellerThe Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2004
- Determination of Dissipation Rate in Stirred Vessels Through Direct Measurement of Fluctuating Velocity GradientsChemical Engineering & Technology, 2004
- Turbulence properties of the impeller stream of a Rushton turbineAIChE Journal, 1998
- Power Number Correlation between Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Fluids in a Mixing Vessel.JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN, 1998
- Hydrodynamics in Three-Phase Stirred Tank Reactors with Non-Newtonian FluidsIndustrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 1997
- Turbulent flow of non‐newtonian systemsAIChE Journal, 1959
- Flow of non‐newtonian fluids—correlation of the laminar, transition, and turbulent‐flow regionsAIChE Journal, 1955