Abstract
In mild idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, quantitative CT–derived fibrosis burden and vascular remodeling were associated with acute exacerbation risk, with venous and arterial remodeling mediating fibrosis effects, supporting the value of vascular metrics for risk stratification.
Funding Information
  • National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2025-00556764)
  • National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2025-16067456)

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