Study of Improved Active Clamp Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Converter

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Abstract
The polar energy router is a key device in the polar clean energy system which converges the output of wind power, photovoltaic units, energy storage units and hydrogen fuel cells through the power electronic power converter to the DC bus, which requires the use of a variety of specifications of DC/DC converters; as a result, the efficiency of the DC/DC converter is directly connected to the efficiency of the polar energy router. This paper presents an enhanced isolated DC/DC converter with a phase-shifted full-bridge topology designed to meet the high-efficiency conversion requirements of polar energy routers. Although soft switching can be realized naturally in phase-shifted full-bridge topology, it also faces challenges, such as the difficulty of realizing soft switching under light load conditions, large circulation losses, a loss of duty cycle and oscillation in the secondary-side voltage. To solve these problems, an improved scheme of the phase-shifted full-bridge converter with an active clamp circuit is proposed in this paper. The scheme realized zero-voltage switch (ZVS) under light load by utilizing clamp capacitor energy. The on-state loss was reduced by zeroing the primary-side current during the circulating phase. This paper provides a detailed description of the topology, working principle and performance characteristics of the improved scheme, and its feasibility has been verified through experiments.
Funding Information
  • Shanxi Energy Internet Research Institute (SXEI2023A001, 20210302123170, 202102060301020)
  • Shanxi Provincial Basic Research Program (SXEI2023A001, 20210302123170, 202102060301020)
  • Shanxi Provincial Key Research and Development Program (SXEI2023A001, 20210302123170, 202102060301020)

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