Aerosols and environmental pollution
- 2 September 2009
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Springer Nature in The Science of Nature
- Vol. 97 (2) , 117-131
Abstract
The number of publications on atmospheric aerosols has dramatically increased in recent years. This review, predominantly from a European perspective, summarizes the current state of knowledge of the role played by aerosols in environmental pollution and, in addition, highlights gaps in our current knowledge. Aerosol particles are ubiquitous in the Earth’s atmosphere and are central to many environmental issues; ranging from the Earth’s radiative budget to human health. Aerosol size distribution and chemical composition are crucial parameters that determine their dynamics in the atmosphere. Sources of aerosols are both anthropogenic and natural ranging from vehicular emissions to dust resuspension. Ambient concentrations of aerosols are elevated in urban areas with lower values at rural sites. A comprehensive understanding of aerosol ambient characteristics requires a combination of measurements and modeling tools. Legislation for ambient aerosols has been introduced at national and international levels aiming to protect human health and the environment.Keywords
This publication has 78 references indexed in Scilit:
- Fine-Particulate Air Pollution and Life Expectancy in the United StatesNew England Journal of Medicine, 2009
- Spatial and Temporal Variation in PM 2.5 Chemical Composition in the United States for Health Effects StudiesEnvironmental Health Perspectives, 2007
- Urban air quality in mega cities: A case study of Delhi City using vulnerability analysisEnvironmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2007
- Two‐decadal aerosol trends as a likely explanation of the global dimming/brightening transitionGeophysical Research Letters, 2006
- MM5-SMOKE-CMAQ as a modeling tool for 8-h ozone regulatory enforcement: application to the state of ArizonaEnvironmental Modeling & Assessment, 2006
- A technology‐based global inventory of black and organic carbon emissions from combustionJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2004
- Canadian Aerosol Module: A size‐segregated simulation of atmospheric aerosol processes for climate and air quality models 1. Module developmentJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2003
- Transport of boreal forest fire emissions from Canada to EuropeJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2001
- The Regional Particulate Matter Model: 1. Model description and preliminary resultsJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 1995
- Smokes: Part I.—A study of their behaviour and a method of determining the number of particles they containProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character, 1923