Techniques for the Detection of Coronary Atherosclerosis: Multi–detector Row CT Coronary Angiography

Authors:
  • NANasreddin D. Abolmaali
    Nasreddin D. Abolmaali
  • TDThomas Diebold
    Thomas Diebold
  • KEKerstin Engelmann
    Kerstin Engelmann
  • MAMehtap Ay
    Mehtap Ay
  • SDSelami Dogan
    Selami Dogan
  • GWGerhardt Wimmer-Greinecker
    Gerhardt Wimmer-Greinecker
  • AMAnton Moritz
    Anton Moritz

Abstract
PURPOSE: To investigate the accuracy of different computed tomographic (CT) reformation techniques in assessing the coronary arteries. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty-four patients undergoing both multi–detector row CT and invasive coronary angiography were consecutively included in a retrospective study. CT scans were obtained with collimation of 4 × 1 mm, pitch of 1.5, and rotation time of 500 msec. Retrospective electrocardiographic gating was used for image reconstruction, with 1.25-mm section thickness and 0.5-mm increment. The CT data set of each patient was evaluated by independent observers using transverse scanning, virtual endoscopic, and three-dimensional reformation and multiplanar reformation. RESULTS: Hemodynamically relevant stenoses (>50%) were detected with highest sensitivity at transverse scanning (58 of 79 [73.4%] stenoses), followed by virtual endoscopic (38 of 79 [48.1%] stenoses) and three-dimensional reformation (34 of 79 [43.0%] stenoses), and multiplanar reformation (37 of 79 [46.8%...

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