Abstract
Significance: Nitrous oxide (N 2 O) is a potent ozone-depleting greenhouse gas. This work identifies a means by which N 2 O is generated during nitrification, or biological ammonia oxidation. Fertilizer use in agriculture stimulates nitrification, thus increasing the volume of N 2 O emissions worldwide. The results presented herein will inform models and strategies toward optimized, sustainable agriculture. Moreover, these results highlight a rare example of biological N–N bond formation.
Funding Information
  • U.S. Department of Energy (DE-SC0013997)
  • HHS | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P41GM103521)

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