Parametric raytracing modeling for NSTX-U scenario development with high harmonic fast waves and neutral beam injection
Open Access
- 2 June 2025
- journal article
- Published by IOP Publishing in Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
- Vol. 67 (6) , 065018
Abstract
High harmonic fast waves (HHFW) are a versatile heating and current drive tool for scenario development. Extensive modeling scans were performed to find optimal parameters for different uses of HHFW in National Spherical Tokamak Experiment (NSTX-U). Scans of plasma density, temperature, magnetic field, and antenna phasing were performed both with and without neutral beam injection. For speed of calculation, the ray-tracing code GENRAY coupled to the quasilinear Fokker–Planck code CQL3D was used. CQL3D allows for a more accurate description of the fast ion population, as well as for quasilinear effects such as HHFW-induced modifications of the distribution function. Best current drive results are obtained at elevated electron temperatures and with the lowest k φ phasing. Adding neutral beams however typically strongly reduces the HHFW current drive efficiency at the low density cases due to HHFW absorption on beam ions. Results of this parametric study will feed into scenario development and predict-first whole-shot modeling of NSTX-U discharges.Keywords
Funding Information
- U. S. Department of Energy (DE-AC02-09CH11466)
This publication has 58 references indexed in Scilit:
- The role of rectified currents in far-field RF sheaths and in SOL losses of HHFW power on NSTXNuclear Materials and Energy, 2017
- High harmonic fast wave heating efficiency enhancement and current drive at longer wavelength on the National Spherical Torus ExperimentPhysics of Plasmas, 2008
- Long pulse high performance plasma scenario development for the National Spherical Torus ExperimentPhysics of Plasmas, 2006
- Fast ion absorption of the high harmonic fast wave in the National Spherical Torus ExperimentPhysics of Plasmas, 2004
- Exploration of high harmonic fast wave heating on the National Spherical Torus ExperimentPhysics of Plasmas, 2003
- Analysis of combined fast wave current drive and neutral beam injection in the DIII-D tokamakPhysics of Plasmas, 2002
- Initial operation of the NSTX phased array for launching high harmonic fast wavesFusion Engineering and Design, 2001
- All-orders spectral calculation of radio-frequency heating in two-dimensional toroidal plasmasPhysics of Plasmas, 2001
- Energetic ion distribution resulting from neutral beam injection in tokamaksJournal of Plasma Physics, 1976
- Energetic particle distribution in a toroidal plasma with neutral injection heatingThe Physics of Fluids, 1974