Sex differences in cardiovascular disease and dysregulation in Down syndrome
- 1 April 2023
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physiological Society in American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology
- Vol. 324 (4) , H542-H552
Abstract
In patients with Down syndrome (DS), CHD is the leading cause of death 20 yr old. Men with DS live longer than women. It is unknown if sex differences are present in cardiovascular disease and dysregulation in DS across the lifespan. We observed higher risk of hypertension, ischemic heart disease, and cerebrovascular disease in females and a higher risk of CHD in males with DS.Keywords
Funding Information
- American Cancer Society (Research Scholar Grant)
- American Physiological Society (Hearst Fellowship)
- HHS | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UL1TR002537)
- HHS | NIH | National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R21HD099573)
- HHS | NIH | National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (3R21HD099573)
This publication has 64 references indexed in Scilit:
- Dose-Related Estrogen Effects on Gene Expression in Fetal Mouse Prostate Mesenchymal CellsPLOS ONE, 2012
- Comparison of Intima-Media Thickness of the Carotid Artery and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Adults With Versus Without the Down SyndromeThe American Journal of Cardiology, 2010
- Down Syndrome and Malignancies: A Unique Clinical RelationshipThe Journal of Molecular Diagnostics, 2009
- Six-Minute Walk Test in Patients With Down Syndrome: Validity and ReproducibilityArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2009
- Ethnicity, sex, and the incidence of congenital heart defects: a report from the National Down Syndrome ProjectGenetics in Medicine, 2008
- Altered expression of mitochondrial and extracellular matrix genes in the heart of human fetuses with chromosome 21 trisomyBMC Genomics, 2007
- Moyamoya Syndrome Associated With Down Syndrome: Outcome After Surgical RevascularizationPediatrics, 2005
- Comparative survival advantage of males with down syndromeAmerican Journal of Human Biology, 2003
- Low Blood Pressure in Down's SyndromeHypertension, 1996
- Down's syndrome: an atheroma-free model?BMJ, 1977