Surface decoration of graphene by grafting polymerization using graphene oxide as the initiator
- 25 January 2012
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) in Journal of Materials Chemistry
- Vol. 22 (9) , 3982-3989
Abstract
Surface functionalization of graphene oxide (GO) by grafting polymer chains to its surface is achieved by direct use of GO as the initiator for polymerization of N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP). The functionalized GO can be readily dispersed in a variety of solvents which facilitates graphene processing for a wide range of applications. Fourier-transform infrared, X-ray powder diffraction and transmission electron microscopy investigations show that poly(vinylpyrrolidone) is grafted onto the GO surface, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, elemental analysis and conductivity measurements suggest modest reduction of the functionalized GO during the surface-initialized polymerization. Both electron spin resonance and 13C-NMR spectra indicate that breakage of weak bonds at the defects on the GO surface initialized the radical polymerization of NVP.Keywords
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