Placing nasogastric tubes in stroke patients with dysphagia: efficiency and tolerability of the reflex placement
Authors:
- R DziewasRDR Dziewas
- M SchillingMSM Schilling
- C KonradCKC Konrad
- F StögbauerFSF Stögbauer
- P LüdemannPLP Lüdemann
Open Access
- 1 October 2003
- journal article
- clinical trial
- Published by BMJ in Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
- Vol. 74 (10) , 1429-1431
Abstract
Temporary dysphagia affects up to 50% of stroke patients in the acute stage of their illness and often necessitates tube feeding. In these patients, the placing of nasogastric tubes is often difficult or impossible. This study evaluated the efficiency and tolerability of a previously described new method for tube placing, which utilises the induction of the swallowing reflex and has therefore been called “reflex placement”. In 14 of 16 patients in whom the conventional approach failed, the new method was successful. A comparison of the cardiovascular responses to both methods in another 12 patients revealed significantly smaller increases in heart rate and systolic blood pressure during application of the new method. We therefore suggest the use of reflex placement in patients who have suffered a stroke and need tube feeding due to dysphagia.Keywords
This publication has 14 references indexed in Scilit:
- Nasogastric tubes in patients with dysphagia.The Lancet, 2002
- Simple method for placing nasogastric tubes in patients with dysphagiaThe Lancet, 2001
- Relation between incidence of pneumonia and protective reflexes in post‐stroke patients with oral or tube feedingJournal of Internal Medicine, 2000
- Management of increased intracranial pressure: A review for cliniciansThe Journal of Emergency Medicine, 1999
- Simple two-step swallowing provocation test for elderly patients with aspiration pneumoniaThe Lancet, 1999
- Aspiration and Relative Risk of Medical Complications Following StrokeArchives of Neurology, 1994
- Aspiration in acute stroke: a clinical study with videofluoroscopyQJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 1993
- Swallowing after unilateral stroke of the cerebral cortexArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 1993
- The natural history and functional consequences of dysphagia after hemispheric stroke.Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 1989
- Silent aspiration following strokeNeurology, 1988