Structural features of a polysaccharide fromAstragalus membranaceus(Fisch.) Bge. var.mongholicus(Bge.) Hsiao
Authors:
- 10 May 2013
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Asian Natural Products Research
- Vol. 15 (6) , 687-692
Abstract
A polysaccharide Astragalus polysaccharide (APS) was obtained from the boiling water extract of Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. var. mongholicus (Bge.) Hsiao. The results of gas chromatography (GC) indicated that APS consisted of l-rhamnose (l-Rha), d-xylose (d-Xyl), d-glucose (d-Glc), and d-galactose (d-Gal) in the molar ratio of 1:4:5:1.5. Its molecular weight was determined to be 3.01 × 105 by high-performance gel filtration chromatography. The results of 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectral analysis indicated that APS had a linear backbone mainly consisting of 1,3-linked β-d-Gal residues with insertion of β-Glc, 1,6-linked α-Gal, 1,5-linked β-Xyl, 1,4-linked β-Gal, β-d-Gal, 1,2-linked α-Rha, 1,2,4-linked α-Rha residues. HSQC spectrum indicated that C-2 and C-6 may link with H.Keywords
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