Design, Development and Testing of a Monitoring System for the Study of Proton Exchange Fuel Cells and Stacks
Open Access
Abstract
This article is about the design, development and validation of a new monitoring architecture for individual cells and stacks to facilitate the study of proton exchange fuel cells. The system consists of four main elements: input signals, signal processing boards, analogue-to-digital converters (ADCs) and a master terminal unit (MTU). The latter integrates a high-level graphic user interface (GUI) software developed by National Instruments LABVIEW, while the ADCs are based on three digital acquisition units (DAQs). Graphs showing the temperature, currents and voltages in individual cells as well as stacks are integrated for ease of reference. The system validation was carried out both in static and dynamic modes of operation using a Ballard Nexa 1.2 kW fuel cell fed by a hydrogen cylinder, with a Prodigit 32612 electronic load at the output. The system was able to measure the voltage distributions of individual cells, and temperatures at different equidistant points of the stack both with and without an external load, validating its use as an indispensable tool for the study and characterization of these systems.Keywords
Funding Information
- Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (EQC2018-003995-P, SNI-27-2022, GR21139)
- SNI (Sistema Nacional de Investigación-Panamá) (EQC2018-003995-P, SNI-27-2022, GR21139)
- Junta de Extremadura (EQC2018-003995-P, SNI-27-2022, GR21139)
- European Regional Development Fund (EQC2018-003995-P, SNI-27-2022, GR21139)
This publication has 28 references indexed in Scilit:
- A New, Scalable and Low Cost Multi-Channel Monitoring System for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel CellsSensors, 2016
- PEFC Simulator and Real Time Monitoring SystemFuel Cells, 2015
- Characterization of PEM fuel cell degradation by polarization change curvesJournal of Power Sources, 2015
- Segmented cell approach for studying uniformity of current distribution in polymer electrolyte fuel cell operationInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2015
- PEMFC stack voltage singularity measurement and fault classificationInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2014
- A study of the loss characteristics of a single cell PEM electrolyser for pure hydrogen production2013
- A diagnosis method for identification of the defected cell(s) in the PEM fuel cellsInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2010
- Method using gas chromatography to determine the molar flow balance for proton exchange membrane fuel cells exposed to impuritiesJournal of Power Sources, 2009
- Evaluation of an on-site cell voltage monitor for fuel cell systemsInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2008
- Sistema de Aquisição de Baixo Custo para um Dinamômetro Biomédico / Acquisition system of a low cost biomedical dynamometerREVISTA CIÊNCIAS EM SAÚDE, 1970