Attenuation of radiation- and chemoradiation-induced mucositis using gamma-d-glutamyl-l-tryptophan (SCV-07)
Authors:
- 15 September 2010
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Oral Diseases
- Vol. 16 (7) , 655-660
Abstract
To evaluate the efficacy of a novel immunomodulating peptide (SCV-07) in attenuating the course of radiation-induced mucositis in an established animal model of oral mucositis (OM). In three separate experiments, golden Syrian hamsters received either an acute radiation challenge to the buccal mucosa of eight fractionated doses of 7.5 Gy of radiation over a 2-week-period, or a combination of acute radiation and cisplatin. In each experiment, animals were treated with varying doses or schedules of SCV-07 or placebo. OM was scored in a blinded fashion using digital images obtained during the experimental period. We found that SCV-07 reduced the severity and duration of both acute and fractionated radiation-induced OM. Similarly, when radiation and chemotherapy were used to induce OM, treatment with SCV-07 significantly reduced the duration of ulcerative OM. The therapeutic benefit was dependent on both dose and schedule of administration. Taken together, we found SCV-07 was able to modify the duration and severity of oral mucositis and was dependent on schedule and dose.Keywords
This publication has 11 references indexed in Scilit:
- The role of pro-inflammatory cytokines in cancer treatment-induced alimentary tract mucositis: Pathobiology, animal models and cytotoxic drugsCancer Treatment Reviews, 2007
- Cutting Edge: Inherent and Acquired Resistance to Radiation-Induced Apoptosis in B Cells: A Pivotal Role for STAT3The Journal of Immunology, 2006
- Oral mucositis in patients undergoing radiation treatment for head and neck carcinomaCancer, 2005
- Factors effecting the Th2-like immune response after gamma-irradiation: low production of IL-12 heterodimer in antigen-presenting cells and small expression of the IL-12 receptor in T cellsInternational Journal of Radiation Biology, 2005
- Clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and treatment of cancer therapy-induced oral and gastrointestinal mucositisCancer, 2004
- The pathobiology of mucositisNature Reviews Cancer, 2004
- Constitutively activated Stat3 protects fibroblasts from serum withdrawal and UV-induced apoptosis and antagonizes the proapoptotic effects of activated Stat1Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2001
- Increase of RM3/1-positive macrophages in radiation-induced oral mucositisThe Journal of Pathology, 2000
- Defining mechanisms of action of interleukin-11 on the progression of radiation-induced oral mucositis in hamstersOral Oncology, 2000
- Inhibition of cytokines and JAK-STAT activation by distinct signaling pathways.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1996