Immunopathogenesis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2: evolving knowledge and its current status
Open Access
- 30 June 2021
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Open Exploration Publishing in Exploration of Immunology
- Vol. 1 (2) , 61-79
Abstract
As the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)-2 is a new virus, the current knowledge on the immunopathogenesis of this newly emerged SARS-CoV-2 is beginning to unravel with intensive ongoing global research efforts. Although a plethora of new studies have been published in a short space of time describing how the virus causes disease and incurs insults on the host immune system and the underlying immunopathogenic mechanisms remain to be elucidated. Thus, the discussion in this review is based on the most current knowledge on the immunopathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 that has emerged in the past 12 months. The main objective is to shed light on the most current concepts in immunopathological aspects of the lung, bloodstream, and brain caused by the SARS-CoV-2, which has led to the current pandemic resulting in > 100 million infections and > 2 million deaths, and ongoing.Keywords
This publication has 89 references indexed in Scilit:
- ACE2 Down-Regulation May Act as a Transient Molecular Disease Causing RAAS Dysregulation and Tissue Damage in the Microcirculatory Environment Among COVID-19 PatientsThe American Journal of Pathology, 2021
- SARS-CoV-2 Evolutionary Adaptation toward Host Entry and Recognition of Receptor O-Acetyl Sialylation in Virus–Host InteractionInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
- COVID-19: an Immunopathological ViewmSphere, 2020
- A Comprehensive Literature Review on the Clinical Presentation, and Management of the Pandemic Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)Cureus, 2020
- Comparative genetic analysis of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV/SARS-CoV-2) receptor ACE2 in different populationsCell Discovery, 2020
- Detection of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) by real-time RT-PCREurosurveillance, 2020
- Coronavirus envelope protein: current knowledgeVirology Journal, 2019
- Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) Regional Office of the World Health Organization (WHO)2018
- Pathogenetic mechanisms of severe acute respiratory syndromeVirus Research, 2008
- Lee, Jong-Wook, (12 April 1945–22 May 2006), Director-General, World Health Organization, since 20032007