The Promoting Activity in Cancer Survivors (PACES) trial: a multiphase optimization of strategy approach to increasing physical activity in breast cancer survivors
Open Access
- 18 July 2018
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in BMC Cancer
- Vol. 18 (1) , 744
Abstract
Despite the significant, empirically supported benefits of physical activity, the majority of breast cancer survivors do not meet recommended guidelines for physical activity. A variety of effective strategies to increase physical activity in breast cancer survivors have been identified. However, it is unknown which of these strategies is most effective or how these strategies might be combined to optimize intervention effectiveness. The proposed trial uses multiphase optimization strategy (MOST) to evaluate four evidence-based intervention strategies for increasing physical activity in breast cancer survivors. We will enroll 500 breast cancer survivors, age 18 and older, who are 3-months to 5 years post-treatment. Using a full-factorial design, participants will be randomized to receive a combination: 1) supervised exercise, 2) facility access, 3) self-monitoring, and 4) group-based active living counseling. The primary outcome, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) will be measured at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months using an Actigraph GT3X+. To evaluate intervention effects, a linear mixed-effects model will be conducted with MVPA as the outcome and with time (3 months and 6 months) as the within-subjects factor and intervention (i.e., supervised exercise, facility access, self-monitoring, and active living counseling) as the between subjects factor, along with all two-way interactions. The purpose of the PACES study is to evaluate multiple strategies for increasing physical activity in breast cancer survivors. Results of this study will provide in an optimized intervention for increasing physical activity in breast cancer survivors. Clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT03060941 . Registered February 23, 2017.Keywords
Funding Information
- Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (PP160121, PP160121)
This publication has 49 references indexed in Scilit:
- Initial Validation of an Exercise “Vital Sign” in Electronic Medical RecordsMedicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2012
- Multilevel factorial experiments for developing behavioral interventions: Power, sample size, and resource considerations.Psychological Methods, 2012
- Exercise After Diagnosis of Breast Cancer in Association with SurvivalCancer Prevention Research, 2011
- Physical Activity and Survival in Postmenopausal Women with Breast Cancer: Results from the Women's Health InitiativeCancer Prevention Research, 2011
- Physical Activity and Risk of Recurrence and Mortality in Breast Cancer Survivors: Findings from the LACE StudyCancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, 2009
- Influence of Pre- and Postdiagnosis Physical Activity on Mortality in Breast Cancer Survivors: The Health, Eating, Activity, and Lifestyle StudyJournal of Clinical Oncology, 2008
- What advice are oncologists and surgeons in the United Kingdom giving to breast cancer patients about physical activity?International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 2008
- The Multiphase Optimization Strategy (MOST) and the Sequential Multiple Assignment Randomized Trial (SMART)American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2007
- Physical Activity and Survival After Breast Cancer DiagnosisJAMA, 2005
- You want to measure coping but your protocol’ too long: Consider the brief copeInternational Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 1997