Developing a Dataset of Audio Features to Classify Emotions in Speech
Open Access
- 5 February 2025
- journal article
- research article
- Published by MDPI AG in Computation
- Vol. 13 (2) , 39
Abstract
Emotion recognition in speech has gained increasing relevance in recent years, enabling more personalized interactions between users and automated systems. This paper presents the development of a dataset of features obtained from RAVDESS (Ryerson Audio-Visual Database of Emotional Speech and Song) to classify emotions in speech. The paper highlights audio processing techniques such as silence removal and framing to extract features from the recordings. The features are extracted from the audio signals using spectral techniques, time-domain analysis, and the discrete wavelet transform. The resulting dataset is used to train a neural network and the support vector machine learning algorithm. Cross-validation is employed for model training. The developed models were optimized using a software package that performs hyperparameter tuning to improve results. Finally, the emotional classification outcomes were compared. The results showed an emotion classification accuracy of 0.654 for the perceptron neural network and 0.724 for the support vector machine algorithm, demonstrating satisfactory performance in emotion classification.Keywords
This publication has 17 references indexed in Scilit:
- Speech emotion classification using feature-level and classifier-level fusionEvolving Systems, 2023
- Application of probabilistic neural network for speech emotion recognitionInternational Journal of Speech Technology, 2023
- Machine learning approach of speech emotions recognition using feature fusion techniqueMultimedia Tools and Applications, 2023
- Speech emotion recognition system using gender dependent convolution neural networkProcedia Computer Science, 2023
- Emotion detection from multilingual audio using deep analysisMultimedia Tools and Applications, 2022
- Multimodal Emotion Recognition on RAVDESS Dataset Using Transfer LearningSensors, 2021
- A new proposed statistical feature extraction method in speech emotion recognitionComputers and Electrical Engineering, 2021
- Speech emotion recognition with deep convolutional neural networksBiomedical Signal Processing and Control, 2020
- The Ryerson Audio-Visual Database of Emotional Speech and Song (RAVDESS): A dynamic, multimodal set of facial and vocal expressions in North American EnglishPLOS ONE, 2018
- An argument for basic emotionsCognition and Emotion, 1992