Significance of Glycemic Variability in Diabetes Mellitus
Authors:
Open Access
- 1 February 2022
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Japanese Society of Internal Medicine in Internal Medicine
- Vol. 61 (3) , 281-290
Abstract
The goal of diabetes treatment is to maintain good glycemic control, prevent the development and progression of diabetic complications, and ensure the same quality of life and life expectancy as healthy people. Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is used as an index of glycemic control, but strict glycemic control using HbA1c as an index may lead to severe hypoglycemia and cardiovascular death. Glycemic variability (GV), such as excessive hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, is associated with diabetic vascular complications and has been recognized as an important index of glycemic control. Here, we reviewed the definition and evaluated the clinical usefulness of GV, and its relationship with diabetic complications and therapeutic strategies to reduce GV.Keywords
This publication has 128 references indexed in Scilit:
- Diabetes and vascular disease: pathophysiology, clinical consequences, and medical therapy: part IEuropean Heart Journal, 2013
- Does Glycemic Variability Impact Mood and Quality of Life?Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics, 2012
- Acute Exposure to Low Glucose Rapidly Induces Endothelial Dysfunction and Mitochondrial Oxidative StressArteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, 2012
- Three-Year Efficacy of Complex Insulin Regimens in Type 2 DiabetesNew England Journal of Medicine, 2009
- Glucose variability does not contribute to the development of peripheral and autonomic neuropathy in type 1 diabetes: data from the DCCTDiabetologia, 2009
- Glucose Control and Vascular Complications in Veterans with Type 2 DiabetesNew England Journal of Medicine, 2009
- Intensive Blood Glucose Control and Vascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 DiabetesNew England Journal of Medicine, 2008
- Effects of Intensive Glucose Lowering in Type 2 DiabetesNew England Journal of Medicine, 2008
- Oscillating Glucose Is More Deleterious to Endothelial Function and Oxidative Stress Than Mean Glucose in Normal and Type 2 Diabetic PatientsDiabetes, 2008
- Constant and intermittent high glucose enhances endothelial cell apoptosis through mitochondrial superoxide overproductionDiabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 2006