Determining the Nucleation Rate Curve for Lithium Disilicate Glass by Differential Thermal Analysis

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Abstract
The crystallization of lithium disilicate (Li 2 O·2SiO 2 ) glass nucleated at various temperatures was studied by differential thermal analysis (DTA). A plot of the DTA crystallization peak height versus nucleation temperature closely resembles the classical nucleation rate curve for lithium disilicate glass whose maximum is at 453°C. The glass becomes saturated with internal nuclei when heated at 453°C for 10 h. The DTA technique is a rapid, alternative method for determining the temperature for maximum nucleation. The activation energy for crystallization, E , and the heat of crystallization, H , are independent of the concentration of nuclei and are 249±10 and 67±3 kJ/mol, respectively. The Avrami exponent, n , depends strongly on the concentration of nuclei in the glass.