Treatment of Pancreatic Exocrine Deficiency
Author:
- 13 October 2003
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Wiley in World Journal of Surgery
- Vol. 27 (11) , 1192-1195
Abstract
In treating pancreatic exocrine insufficiency the diagnosis of a cause, wherever possible, is a first step. If there is an obstructing lesion, then its relief may be curative. Adequate management depends on dietary manipulation and enzyme replacement. A reduction in fat intake, with accentuation of protein and carbohydrate consumption, is recommended. For enzyme replacement, enteric-coated microspheres are required, taken with adequate acid-suppression with a proton-pump inhibitor. The enzyme supplements, using standard preparations of pancreatin, usually of porcine source, may be as much as 4 to 8 tablets per meal and should be taken with food. Endocrine insufficiency usually requires insulin.Keywords
This publication has 30 references indexed in Scilit:
- Fate of oral enzymes in pancreatic insufficiency.Gut, 1993
- Treatment of Pain with Pancreatic Extracts in Chronic Pancreatitis: Results of a Prospective Placebo-Controlled Multicenter TrialDigestion, 1992
- Pancreatic Diabetes MellitusDiabetes Care, 1989
- Comparison of Bentiromide Test and Rice Flour Breath Hydrogen Test in the Detection of Exocrine Pancreatic InsufficiencyPancreas, 1986
- Pathogenesis of Steatorrhea in Primary Biliary CirrhosisHepatology, 1985
- Pain reduction by an oral pancreatic enzyme preparation in chronic pancreatitisDigestive Diseases and Sciences, 1983
- Influence of Dietary Fiber on Exocrine Pancreatic Function in the RatDigestion, 1983
- Comparative Effects of Antacids, Cimetidine and Enteric Coating on the Therapeutic Response to Oral Enzymes in Severe Pancreatic InsufficiencyNew England Journal of Medicine, 1977
- A syndrome of congenital aplasia of the alae nasi, deafness, hypothyroidism, dwarfism, absent permanent teeth, and malabsorptionThe Journal of Pediatrics, 1971
- The syndrome of pancreatic insufficiency and bone marrow dysfunctionThe Journal of Pediatrics, 1964