COVID-19 Mortality in the Colorado Center for Personalized Medicine Biobank
Authors:
- Amanda N. BriceAmanda N. Brice
- Lauren A. VanderlindenLauren A. Vanderlinden
- Katie M. MarkerKatie M. Marker
- David MayerDavid Mayer
- Meng LinMeng Lin
- Nicholas RafaelsNicholas Rafaels
- Jonathan A. ShorttJonathan A. Shortt
- Alex RomeroAlex Romero
- Jan T. LoweryJan T. Lowery
- Christopher R. GignouxChristopher R. Gignoux
- Randi K. JohnsonRandi K. Johnson
Open Access
- 29 January 2023
- journal article
- research article
- Published by MDPI AG in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Vol. 20 (3) , 2368
Abstract
Over 6.37 million people have died from COVID-19 worldwide, but factors influencing COVID-19-related mortality remain understudied. We aimed to describe and identify risk factors for COVID-19 mortality in the Colorado Center for Personalized Medicine (CCPM) Biobank using integrated data sources, including Electronic Health Records (EHRs). We calculated cause-specific mortality and case-fatality rates for COVID-19 and common pre-existing health conditions defined by diagnostic phecodes and encounters in EHRs. We performed multivariable logistic regression analyses of the association between each pre-existing condition and COVID-19 mortality. Of the 155,859 Biobank participants enrolled as of July 2022, 20,797 had been diagnosed with COVID-19. Of 5334 Biobank participants who had died, 190 were attributed to COVID-19. The case-fatality rate was 0.91% and the COVID-19 mortality rate was 122 per 100,000 persons. The odds of dying from COVID-19 were significantly increased among older men, and those with 14 of the 61 pre-existing conditions tested, including hypertensive chronic kidney disease (OR: 10.14, 95% CI: 5.48, 19.16) and type 2 diabetes with renal manifestations (OR: 5.59, 95% CI: 3.42, 8.97). Male patients who are older and have pre-existing kidney diseases may be at higher risk for death from COVID-19 and may require special care.Keywords
Funding Information
- UCHealth
- University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
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