Development of a Boston-area 50-km fiber quantum network testbed

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Abstract
Distributing quantum information between remote systems will necessitate the integration of emerging quantum components with existing communication infrastructure. This requires understanding the channel-induced degradations of the transmitted quantum signals, beyond the typical characterization methods for classical communication systems. Here we report on a comprehensive characterization of a Boston-Area Quantum Network (BARQNET) telecom fiber testbed, measuring the time-of-flight, polarization, and phase noise imparted on transmitted signals. We further design and demonstrate a compensation system that is both resilient to these noise sources and compatible with integration of emerging quantum memory components on the deployed link. These results have utility for future work on the BARQNET as well as other quantum network testbeds in development, enabling near-term quantum networking demonstrations and informing what areas of technology development will be most impactful in advancing future system capabilities.
Funding Information
  • National Science Foundation (PHY-2012023)
  • Department of Energy (DESC0020115)
  • Agency for Science, Technology and Research
  • Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
  • Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (390715994)
  • BMBF (16KIS1592K)
  • NSF EFRI ACQUIRE (5710004174)
  • Center for Ultracold Atoms (PHY-1734011)
  • AFOSR MURI (FA9550171002, FA95501610323)
  • Center for Quantum Networks (EEC-1941583)
  • NASA Space Technology Research Fellowship
  • NSF Graduate Research Fellowship (DGE1745303)

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