Discovery and Development of N-[4-(1-Cyclobutylpiperidin-4-yloxy)phenyl]-2-(morpholin-4-yl)acetamide Dihydrochloride (SUVN-G3031): A Novel, Potent, Selective, and Orally Active Histamine H3 Receptor Inverse Agonist with Robust Wake-Promoting Activity
- 10 January 2019
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Chemical Society (ACS) in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
- Vol. 62 (3) , 1203-1217
Abstract
A series of chemical optimizations guided by in vitro affinity at histamine H3 receptor (H3R), physico-chemical properties and pharmacokinetics in rats resulted in identification of N-[4-(1-Cyclobutyl-piperidin-4-yloxy) phenyl]-2-(morpholin-4-yl) acetamide dihydrochloride (17v, SUVN-G3031) as a clinical candidate. Compound 17v is a potent (hH3R Ki = 8.73 nM) inverse agonist at H3R with selectivity over other 70 targets Compound 17v has adequate oral exposures and favorable elimination half-lives both in rats and dogs. It demonstrated high receptor occupancy and marked wake promoting effects with decreased REM sleep in orexin-B saporin lesioned rats supporting its potential therapeutic utility in treating human sleep disorders. It had no effect on the locomotor activity at doses several fold higher than its efficacious dose. It is devoid of hERG and phospholipidosis issues. Phase-1 evaluation for safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics, and long term safety studies in animals have been successfully completed without any concern for further development.Keywords
Funding Information
- Suven Life Sciences Ltd.
This publication has 34 references indexed in Scilit:
- Histamine H3 Receptors and Sleep-Wake RegulationThe Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2011
- The histamine H3receptor: an attractive target for the treatment of cognitive disordersBritish Journal of Pharmacology, 2008
- BF2.649 [1-{3-[3-(4-Chlorophenyl)propoxy]propyl}piperidine, Hydrochloride], a Nonimidazole Inverse Agonist/Antagonist at the Human Histamine H3 Receptor: Preclinical PharmacologyThe Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2007
- 4-Phenoxypiperidines: Potent, Conformationally Restricted, Non-Imidazole Histamine H3 AntagonistsJournal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2005
- The histamine H3 receptor: from gene cloning to H3 receptor drugsNature Reviews Drug Discovery, 2005
- Acute wake‐promoting actions of JNJ‐5207852, a novel, diamine‐based H3 antagonistBritish Journal of Pharmacology, 2004
- Use of physicochemical calculation of pKa and CLogP to predict phospholipidosis-inducing potentialA case study with structurally related piperazinesExperimental and Toxicologic Pathology, 2004
- Histamine H3‐receptor‐mediated [35S]GTPγ[S] binding: evidence for constitutive activity of the recombinant and native rat and human H3 receptorsBritish Journal of Pharmacology, 2002
- Sleep and Waking during Acute Histamine H3 Agonist BP 2.94 or H3 Antagonist Carboperamide (MR 16155) Administration in RatsNeuropsychopharmacology, 1996
- Caffeine produces REM sleep rebound in ratsBrain Research, 1980