Mobile Media Use, Multitasking and Distractibility
Authors:
- 1 July 2012
- journal article
- Published by IGI Global Scientific Publishing in International Journal of Cyber Behavior, Psychology and Learning
- Vol. 2 (3) , 15-29
Abstract
Portable media devices are ubiquitous and their use has become a core component of many people’s daily experience, but to what effect? In this paper, the authors review research on the ways in which media use and multitasking relate to distraction, distractibility and impulsivity. They review recent research on the effects of media multitasking on driving, walking, work, and academic performance. The authors discuss earlier research concerning the nature of media’s impact on attention and review cognitive and neuropsychological findings on the effects of divided attention. Research provides clear evidence that mobile media use is distracting, with consequences for safety, efficiency and learning. Greater use of media is correlated with higher levels of trait impulsivity and distractibility, but the direction of causality has not been established. Individuals may become more skilled at media multitasking over time, but intervention is currently required to improve the safe and effective use of mobile media.Keywords
This publication has 79 references indexed in Scilit:
- Distraction and pedestrian safety: How talking on the phone, texting, and listening to music impact crossing the streetAccident Analysis & Prevention, 2012
- Estimating Crash RiskErgonomics in Design: The Quarterly of Human Factors Applications, 2011
- An Evaluation of the Use of Smartphones to Communicate Between Clinicians: A Mixed-Methods StudyJournal of Medical Internet Research, 2011
- 2010 Survey on cell phone use while performing cardiopulmonary bypassPerfusion, 2011
- The distracting effects of a ringing cell phone: An investigation of the laboratory and the classroom settingJournal of Environmental Psychology, 2009
- Cognitive control in media multitaskersProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2009
- In-class laptop use and its effects on student learningComputers & Education, 2008
- Modulation of competing memory systems by distractionProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2006
- The Neural Correlates of Motor Skill AutomaticityThe Journal of Neuroscience, 2005
- Some Experiments on the Recognition of Speech, with One and with Two EarsThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1953