Reply on RC1
Open Access
- 18 September 2025
- other
- Published by Copernicus GmbH
- Vol. 2025, 1-42
Abstract
The applicability of one-dimensional (zonally invariant) harmonic and trapped wave theories for Inertia-Gravity waves to simulations on the mid-latitude β-plane is examined by comparing the analytical estimates in the geostrophic adjustment and Ekman adjustment problems with numerical simulations of the linearized rotating shallow water equations. The spatial average of the absolute differences between the theoretical solutions and the simulations, ε(t), is calculated for values of the domain's north-south extent, L, ranging from L = 4 to L = 60 (where L is measured in units of the deformation radius). The comparisons show that: (i) Though ε oscillates with time, its low-pass filter, εLP(t), increases with time. (ii) In small domains, εLP(t) in harmonic theory is significantly smaller than in trapped wave theory, while the opposite occurs in large domains. (iii) The accuracy of the harmonic wave theory decreases with L for 0 < L < 20, while for L > 20 the trend changes with time. (iv) The accuracy of the trapped wave theory increases with L in the geostrophic adjustment problem, while in the Ekman adjustment problem, its best accuracy is obtained when L ≈ 30. (v) There is a range of L and t values for which no theory provides reasonable approximations, and this range is wider in the Ekman adjustment problem than in the geostrophic adjustment problem. Non-linear simulations of a multilayered stratified ocean show that internal inertia-gravity waves exhibit the same characteristics as the wave solutions of the linearized rotating shallow water equations in a single layer ocean.Keywords
This publication has 32 references indexed in Scilit:
- Atmospheric and Oceanic Fluid Dynamics2017
- Numerical simulation of harmonic, and trapped, Rossby waves in a channel on the midlatitude β‐planeQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 2016
- Resonant near‐surface inertial oscillations in the northeastern Gulf of MexicoJournal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2016
- Shallow Water Waves on the Rotating Earth2015
- Geostrophic adjustment in a closed basin with islandsJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2013
- Spatial structure of internal Poincaré waves in Lake MichiganEnvironmental Fluid Mechanics, 2013
- Application of laboratory experiments to assess the error introduced by the imposition of “wall” boundary conditions in shelf modelsOcean Modelling, 2012
- Laboratory experiments and a non-harmonic theory for topographic Rossby waves over a linearly sloping bottom on the f-planeJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2010
- Atmosphere—Ocean Dynamics1982
- Adjustment under gravity in a rotating channelJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 1976