Measurement of the bystander intervention model for bullying and sexual harassment
- 24 March 2014
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Adolescence
- Vol. 37 (4) , 391-400
Abstract
Although peer bystanders can exacerbate or prevent bullying and sexual harassment, research has been hindered by the absence of a validated assessment tool to measure the process and sequential steps of the bystander intervention model. A measure was developed based on the five steps of Latané and Darley’s (1970) bystander intervention model applied to bullying and sexual harassment. Confirmatory factor analysis with a sample of 562 secondary school students confirmed the five‐factor structure of the measure. Structural equation modeling revealed that all the steps were influenced by the previous step in the model, as the theory proposed. In addition, the bystander intervention measure was positively correlated with empathy, attitudes toward bullying and sexual harassment, and awareness of bullying and sexual harassment facts. This measure can be used for future research and to inform intervention efforts related to the process of bystander intervention for bullying and sexual harassment.Keywords
This publication has 43 references indexed in Scilit:
- Bullying in Classrooms: Participant Roles From a Social Network PerspectiveAggressive Behavior, 2012
- Why Do Bystanders of Bullying Help or Not? A Multidimensional ModelThe Journal of Early Adolescence, 2012
- Bullies have enhanced moral competence to judge relative to victims, but lack moral compassionPersonality and Individual Differences, 2011
- Longitudinal consequences of adolescent bullying perpetration and victimisation: A study of students in Victoria, AustraliaCriminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 2011
- The relationship between self‐perception of physical attractiveness and sexual bullying in early adolescenceAggressive Behavior, 2010
- TEACHER'S CORNER: Structural Equation Modeling With the sem Package in RStructural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2006
- Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternativesStructural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 1999
- Observations of Bullying in the ClassroomThe Journal of Educational Research, 1998
- Group inhibition of bystander intervention in emergencies.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1968
- Construct validity in psychological tests.Psychological Bulletin, 1955