Abstract
The CETP-funded DecarbFaroe project advances CO2 mineralization in volcanic geological formations by moving from academic research to low-cost, commercially viable onshore pilot demonstrations, starting with the first kiloton-scale injections on the Faroe Islands. By leveraging the untapped potential of globally abundant mafic rocks for distributed, permanent onshore CO2 storage, the project addresses a critical gap in Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS). This approach tackles the high costs and limited adoption of large-scale saline aquifer CCS while overcoming acceptance and scalability challenges associated with subsurface mineralization.Following extensive site characterization, the project will inject up to 1,000 tons of CO2 (dissolved in water) from a local biogas plant into subsurface basalt, demonstrating carbonate mineralization and permanent storage through geochemical and geophysical monitoring. The project also plans dissemination to similar geological settings, including immediate scale-up efforts in India and Brazil.Beyond technical objectives, DecarbFaroe addresses regulatory, social, and commercial feasibility, aiming for low costs (