Influence of stress of capture on haematological values and cellular immune responses in the Australian brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula)
Authors:
- 1 December 1992
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in New Zealand Veterinary Journal
- Vol. 40 (4) , 155-159
Abstract
Possums (Trichosurus vulpeculu) captured for the first time (single-capture) had significantly lower blood lymphocyte and eosinophil counts, but higher neutrophil counts than possums which had been captured frequently. Single-capture possums also had depressed lymphocyte responses to concanavalin A (males and females) and pokeweed mitogen (males only). The haematological changes and the depressed lymphocyte reactivity to the T-cell mitogens were consistent with the animals being in a stressed state following capture for the first time. The haematological profile of single-capture possums changed to a profile similar to that of the frequently captured possums following housing in cages for 1 week, and high lymphocyte responses to T-cell mitogens were recorded following housing for 3–5 weeks. This information, together with body weight data, indicates that a minimum of 4 weeks adaptation to housing in cages should be allowed before possums are used in experimental studies.Keywords
This publication has 12 references indexed in Scilit:
- Stress and immunity: A unifying conceptVeterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 1989
- A goat mortality study in the southern North IslandNew Zealand Veterinary Journal, 1988
- Stress and Immune Responses II. Identification of Stress-Sensitive Cells in Murine Spleen CellsThe Japanese Journal of Pharmacology, 1986
- Physical and nutritional characteristics of the possum ( Trichosurus vulpecula ) in captivityNew Zealand Journal of Zoology, 1981
- Altered cellular immune response following peer separationLife Sciences, 1981
- Haematology, Plasma Electrolytes and Serum Biochemical Values of Trichosurus Vulpecula (Kerr) (Marsupialia : Phalangeridae).Australian Journal of Zoology, 1981
- Changes in the Haematology of Antechinus Stuartii (Marsupialia), and Their Association With Male Mortality.Australian Journal of Zoology, 1976
- Stress and in vitro lymphocyte stimulation by phytohemagglutinin in Rocky Mountain bighorn sheepCanadian Journal of Zoology, 1973
- Influence of the spleen on blood volume and haematocrit in the brush-tailed possum (Trichosurus vulpecula)Australian Journal of Zoology, 1968
- THE GENERAL ADAPTATION SYNDROME AND THE DISEASES OF ADAPTATION1The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 1946