Abstract
This study provides a preliminary baseline characterization of macroinvertebrate assemblages colonizing floating islands installed in two NE Portuguese river reaches with contrasting anthropogenic and hydromorphological conditions: the urban, weir-influenced Fervença River and the more rural, reservoir-like Côa reach within a former dam-work area. A single campaign in February 2025 combined water characterization and macroinvertebrate sampling on islands and adjacent margins. Fervença showed higher mineralization and microbiological contamination, but a more varied assemblage dominated by tolerant taxa. Côa showed better water quality but strong Astacidae dominance. Results indicate colonization only; robust replicated monitoring is needed before inferring ecological improvement.