Experimental study and numerical simulation of the kinetic energy recovery of the mine’s exhaust gas

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Abstract
In mines, the exhaust gas is mainly discharged from main ventilators in free dissipation state. The effective recovery of its kinetic energy is lucrative from economical and technical standpoints. This study is focused on recovering the kinetic energy of the exhaust gas without deteriorating the main ventilator’s safe operation or increasing power dissipation. The related experiments and numerical simulations were performed for the conical diffusers with diffusing angles of 16° and inlet diameters of 220 and 320 mm, respectively. By examining the start-up and operation states of the wind turbines using inlet collectors with conical, circular arc, and cone-arc shapes, it was found that the wind speed at the inlet of the drainage tube exceeded 4 and 20 m/s at the minimal and maximal distances from the wind turbine, respectively. The wind speed at the overflow tube outlet was no less than 1.8 m/s, proving a certain recovery of kinetic energy by the wind turbine. Thus, the critical distance between the diffuser and the inlet collector should be at least four times the diffuser’s inlet diameter. Finally, the velocity, pressure, and flow fields in the vortex core regions of the kinetic recovery system with different types of inlet collectors were simulated with the FLUENT commercial software package. The simulation results revealed that the circular-arc collector outperformed other three tested configurations in kinetic energy recovery.
Funding Information
  • Key Research and Development Program of Xuzhou (KC20010)
  • Key Research and Development Program of Jiangsu Province (BE2019641)
  • Novel coronavirus pneumonia fund for China's Post Doctoral Fund (2020T130126ZX)

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