Multiple Object Trajectory Estimation Using Backward Simulation
- 22 June 2022
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
- Vol. 70 (1053587X) , 3249-3263
Abstract
This paper presents a general solution for computing the multi-object posterior for sets of trajectories from a sequence of multi-object (unlabelled) filtering densities and a multi-object dynamic model. Importantly, the proposed solution opens an avenue of trajectory estimation possibilities for multi-object filters that do not explicitly estimate trajectories. In this paper, we first derive a general multi-trajectory backward smoothing equation based on random finite sets of trajectories. Then we show how to sample sets of trajectories using backward simulation for Poisson multi-Bernoulli filtering densities, and develop a tractable implementation based on ranked assignment. The performance of the resulting multi-trajectory particle smoothers is evaluated in a simulation study, and the results demonstrate that they have superior performance in comparison to several state-of-the-art multi-object filters and smoothers.Keywords
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Funding Information
- Vinnova, Traffic safety and automated vehicles - FFI (2017–05521)
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