Epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of Haemophilus ducreyi – a disappearing pathogen?
Author:
- 6 March 2014
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy
- Vol. 12 (6) , 687-696
Abstract
Chancroid, caused by Haemophilus ducreyi, has declined in importance as a sexually transmitted pathogen in most countries where it was previously endemic. The global prevalence of chancroid is unknown as most countries lack the required laboratory diagnostic capacity and surveillance systems to determine this. H. ducreyi has recently emerged as a cause of chronic skin ulceration in some South Pacific islands. Although no antimicrobial susceptibility data for H. ducreyi have been published for two decades, it is still assumed that the infection will respond successfully to treatment with recommended cephalosporin, macrolide or fluoroquinolone-based regimens. HIV-1-infected patients require careful follow-up due to reports of treatment failure with single dose regimens. Buboes may need additional treatment with either aspiration or excision and drainage.Keywords
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