Assessment of model accuracy estimations in CASP12
Open Access
- 17 August 2017
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics
- Vol. 86 (S1) , 345-360
Abstract
The record high 42 model accuracy estimation methods were tested in CASP12. The paper presents results of the assessment of these methods in the whole‐model and per‐residue accuracy modes. Scores from four different model evaluation packages were used as the “ground truth” for assessing accuracy of methods' estimates. They include a rigid‐body score—GDT_TS, and three local‐structure based scores—LDDT, CAD and SphereGrinder. The ability of methods to identify best models from among several available, predict model's absolute accuracy score, distinguish between good and bad models, predict accuracy of the coordinate error self‐estimates, and discriminate between reliable and unreliable regions in the models was assessed. Single‐model methods advanced to the point where they are better than clustering methods in picking the best models from decoy sets. On the other hand, consensus methods, taking advantage of the availability of large number of models for the same target protein, are still better in distinguishing between good and bad models and predicting local accuracy of models. The best accuracy estimation methods were shown to perform better with respect to the frozen in time reference clustering method and the results of the best method in the corresponding class of methods from the previous CASP. Top performing single‐model methods were shown to do better than all but three CASP12 tertiary structure predictors when evaluated as model selectors.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM100482)
This publication has 11 references indexed in Scilit:
- CASP11 statistics and the prediction center evaluation systemProteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, 2016
- Methods of model accuracy estimation can help selecting the best models from decoy sets: Assessment of model accuracy estimations in CASP11Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, 2015
- CASP prediction center infrastructure and evaluation measures in CASP10 and CASP ROLLProteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, 2013
- lDDT: a local superposition-free score for comparing protein structures and models using distance difference testsBioinformatics, 2013
- Assessment of the assessment: Evaluation of the model quality estimates in CASP10Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, 2013
- CAD‐score: A new contact area difference‐based function for evaluation of protein structural modelsProteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, 2012
- Evaluation of model quality predictions in CASP9Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, 2011
- Evaluation of CASP8 model quality predictionsProteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, 2009
- Assessment of predictions in the model quality assessment categoryProteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, 2007
- Using iterative dynamic programming to obtain accurate pairwise and multiple alignments of protein structures.1996