La medición del capital intelectual y su impacto en el rendimiento financiero en empresas del sector industrial en México
Authors:
- Eleazar Villegas GonzálezEGEleazar Villegas González
- Martín Aubert Hernández CalzadaMCMartín Aubert Hernández Calzada
- Blanca Cecilia Salazar HernándezBHBlanca Cecilia Salazar Hernández
Open Access
- 1 January 2017
- journal article
- Published by Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico in Contaduría y Administración
- Vol. 62 (1) , 184-206
Abstract
ResumenEn la actualidad el conocimiento es considerado como fuente primordial que propicia la creación y generación de ventaja competitiva y riqueza en las organizaciones. El factor humano como recurso intangible de una empresa se ha convertido en el principal generador de valor pese a que en la información financiera no se vea reflejado como tal. Tanto la gestión del conocimiento como el capital intelectual son 2 intangibles que se pueden medir en los reportes financieros de las empresas. En México, las empresas del sector industrial requieren impulsar la creación de valor añadido intelectual en función de sus propias capacidades, las cuales residen en su capital intelectual, y el coeficiente de valor añadido intelectual (VAIC™) es una herramienta que coadyuva al logro de este objetivo, que junto con sus componentes inciden e impactan positivamente en factores claves como lo son la rentabilidad financiera y la capitalización de mercado, y en el nivel del valor de las acciones.AbstractCurrently knowledge is considered an essential resource to contribute to the creation and generation of competitive advantage in organizations. The human factor as an intangible resource of a company has become a main value generator, and even though both knowledge management and intellectual capital are intangibles that can be measured in the financial reports of companies, their position as main value generators is not reflected in financial information. In Mexico, industrial sector companies need to promote the creation of intellectual added value based on its own abilities, which reside on their intellectual capital. The value added intellectual coefficient (VAIC™), with its components, is a tool that contributes to achieving this goal, and helps to identify the positive impact on key factors such as financial profitability, market capitalization and level of share valueKeywords
This publication has 14 references indexed in Scilit:
- Intellectual Capital and Firm Performance of High Intangible Intensive Industries: Malaysia EvidenceAsian Social Science, 2013
- Intellectual capital and financial performance of Indian banksJournal of Intellectual Capital, 2012
- Applying the VAIC™ model to Australian hotelsJournal of Intellectual Capital, 2010
- Investigating the value and efficiency of intellectual capitalJournal of Intellectual Capital, 2007
- Does Corporate Governance Predict Firms' Market Values? Evidence from KoreaThe Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 2006
- Knowledge management at NASA-Kennedy Space CenterInternational Journal of Knowledge and Learning, 2005
- Stakeholder Theory and “The Corporate Objective Revisited”Organization Science, 2004
- Toward a Stakeholder Theory of the Firm: The Saturn PartnershipOrganization Science, 2000
- The capitalization, amortization, and value-relevance of R&DJournal of Accounting and Economics, 1996
- Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structureJournal of Financial Economics, 1976