Soil organic carbon is not just for soil scientists: measurement recommendations for diverse practitioners
Authors:
- S. A. BillingsSBS. A. Billings
- K. LajthaKLK. Lajtha
- A. MalhotraAMA. Malhotra
- A. A. BerheABA. A. Berhe
- M.‐A. de GraaffMGM.‐A. de Graaff
- S. EarlSES. Earl
- J. FraterrigoJFJ. Fraterrigo
- K. GeorgiouKGK. Georgiou
- S. GrandySGS. Grandy
- S. E. HobbieSHS. E. Hobbie
- J. A. M. MooreJMJ. A. M. Moore
- K. NadelhofferKNK. Nadelhoffer
Open Access
- 11 January 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Ecological Applications
- Vol. 31 (3) , e2290
Abstract
Soil organic carbon (SOC) regulates terrestrial ecosystem functioning, provides diverse energy sources for soil microorganisms, governs soil structure, and regulates the availability of organically bound nutrients. Investigators in increasingly diverse disciplines recognize how quantifying SOC attributes can provide insight about ecological states and processes. Today, multiple research networks collect and provide SOC data, and robust, new technologies are available for managing, sharing, and analyzing large data sets. We advocate that the scientific community capitalize on these developments to augment SOC data sets via standardized protocols. We describe why such efforts are important and the breadth of disciplines for which it will be helpful, and outline a tiered approach for standardized sampling of SOC and ancillary variables that ranges from simple to more complex. We target scientists ranging from those with little to no background in soil science to those with more soil‐related expertise, and offer examples of the ways in which the resulting data can be organized, shared, and discoverable.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Science Foundation (0079054, 0817064, 1123454, 1234162, 1257032, 1331841, 1331846, 1457805, 1545288, 1623814, 1637686, 1831952, 1832016, 1841614, 1929393, NEON)
- Department of Labor and Economic Opportunity
- U.S. Department of Agriculture
This publication has 196 references indexed in Scilit:
- Nine simple ways to make it easier to (re)use your dataIdeas in Ecology and Evolution, 2013
- Influence of non‐crystalline minerals in the total amount, resilience and molecular composition of the organic matter in volcanic ash soils (Tenerife Island, Spain)European Journal of Soil Science, 2012
- High throughput phospholipid fatty acid analysis of soilsApplied Soil Ecology, 2012
- Models relating soil pH measurements in water and calcium chloride that incorporate electrolyte concentrationEuropean Journal of Soil Science, 2011
- Sequential density fractionation across soils of contrasting mineralogy: evidence for both microbial- and mineral-controlled soil organic matter stabilizationBiogeochemistry, 2009
- Organic matter stabilization in soil microaggregates: implications from spatial heterogeneity of organic carbon contents and carbon formsBiogeochemistry, 2007
- Land-Use Intensity Effects on Soil Organic Carbon Accumulation Rates and MechanismsEcosystems, 2007
- Functional characterization of soil organic matter fractions different in solubility originating from a long-term field experimentGeoderma, 2005
- Soil structure and management: a reviewGeoderma, 2005
- Root biomass allocation in the world's upland forestsOecologia, 1997