Hemorrhoidectomy and sphincterotomy
Authors:
- 1 March 1988
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Diseases of the Colon & Rectum
- Vol. 31 (3) , 181-185
Abstract
The effectiveness of two maneuvers, anal stretch (group 1) and sphincterotomy (group 2), were evaluated in reducing posthemorrhoidectomy pain. The study included 133 patients in group 1 and 125 patients in group 2. Immediate follow-up results showed that 18.4 percent of patients in group 2 required narcotic analgesics in the first 24 hours as compared with 100 percent of group 1 patients (P less than .01). Urinary retention developed in 4 percent of the patients in group 2 and 39 percent of the patients in group 1 (P less than .01). Pain associated with the first postoperative motion was severe in 96.2 percent of those in group 1 as compared with 6.4 percent of patients from group 2 (P less than .01). Moreover, long-term follow-up showed that 57.3 percent of group 1 patients continued to suffer from fecal soiling for ten weeks as compared with 6.4 percent in group 2 who suffered only 4.5 weeks (P less than .01). The routine performance of sphincterotomy through one of the hemorrhoidectomy wounds significantly reduced posthemorrhoidectomy pain and complications.Keywords
This publication has 13 references indexed in Scilit:
- A prospective study of the effect of haemorrhoidectomy on sphincter function and faecal continenceBritish Journal of Surgery, 1982
- Comparison of rubber band ligation and haemorrhoidectomy for second- and third-degree haemorrhoids: A prospective clinical trialBritish Journal of Surgery, 1980
- Internal anal sphincterotomy plus free dilatation versus anal stretch with special criticism of the anal stretch procedure for hemorrhoidsDiseases of the Colon & Rectum, 1974
- The treatment of anal fissure by lateral subcutaneous internal sphincterotomy—A technique and resultsBritish Journal of Surgery, 1971
- The value of stretching the anal sphincters in the relief of post-haemorrhoidectomy painBritish Journal of Surgery, 1969
- Proper principles and practices in the surgical management of hemorrhoidsDiseases of the Colon & Rectum, 1969
- Healing and pain after haemorrhoidectomyBritish Journal of Surgery, 1964
- Stretching of Anal Sphincters in Treatment of Fissure-in-anoBMJ, 1964
- The surgical treatment of hæmorrhoidsBritish Journal of Surgery, 1956
- SURGICAL ANATOMY OF THE ANAL CANAL, AND THE OPERATIVE TREATMENT OF HÆMORRHOIDSThe Lancet, 1937