Electrical Potential of Acupuncture Points: Use of a Noncontact Scanning Kelvin Probe
Open Access
- 20 December 2012
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
- Vol. 2012, 1-8
Abstract
Objective. Acupuncture points are reportedly distinguishable by their electrical properties. However, confounders arising from skin-to-electrode contact used in traditional electrodermal methods have contributed to controversies over this claim. The Scanning Kelvin Probe is a state-of-the-art device that measures electrical potential without actually touching the skin and is thus capable of overcoming these confounding effects. In this study, we evaluated the electrical potential profiles of acupoints LI-4 and PC-6 and their adjacent controls. We hypothesize that acupuncture point sites are associated with increased variability in potential compared to adjacent control sites.Methods. Twelve healthy individuals were recruited for this study. Acupuncture points LI-4 and PC-6 and their adjacent controls were assessed. A 2 mm probe tip was placed over the predetermined skin site and adjusted to a tip-to-sample distance of 1.0 mm under tip oscillation settings of 62.4 Hz frequency. A surface potential scan spanning a 1.0 cm × 1.0 cm area was obtained.Results. At both the PC-6 and LI-4 sites, no significant differences in mean potential were observed compared to their respective controls (Wilcoxon rank-sum test, and 0.79, resp.). However, the LI-4 site was associated with significant increase in variability compared to its control as denoted by standard deviation and range ( and 0.0005, resp.). At the PC-6 site, no statistical differences in variability were observed.Conclusion. Acupuncture points may be associated with increased variability in electrical potential.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (R21- AT005249, P30AT005895)
- National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (R21- AT005249, P30AT005895)
This publication has 31 references indexed in Scilit:
- Electrical properties of acupuncture points and meridians: A systematic reviewBioelectromagnetics, 2008
- Scanning Kelvin Probe Studies of Filiform Corrosion on Automotive Aluminum Alloy AA6016Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2007
- Electronic properties of Ag nanoparticle arrays. A Kelvin probe and high resolution XPS studyPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2006
- Metal nanostructures assembled at semiconductor surfaces studied with high resolution scanning probesNanotechnology, 2006
- Dopant Effects in Polyaniline Inhibition of Corrosion-Driven Organic Coating Cathodic Delamination on IronJournal of the Electrochemical Society, 2006
- Controlling Cell Behavior Electrically: Current Views and Future PotentialPhysiological Reviews, 2005
- Frequency dependence of impedances at the acupuncture point Quze (PC3)IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 2002
- Skin Surface Electric Potential Induced by Ion-Flux through Epidermal Cell LayersBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2001
- Kelvin probe force microscopic study of anodically and cathodically doped poly-3-methylthiopheneSynthetic Metals, 2000
- Short-circuit current related to active transport of chloride in frog cornea: effects of furosemide and ethacrynic acidBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, 1973