A bioinformatic pipeline to analyze ChIP-exo datasets
Open Access
- 1 January 2019
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Biology Methods and Protocols
- Vol. 4 (1) , bpz011
Abstract
The decrease of sequencing cost in the recent years has made genome-wide studies of transcription factor (TF) binding through chromatin immunoprecipitation methods like ChIP-seq and chromatin immunoprecipitation with lambda exonuclease (ChIP-exo) more accessible to a broader group of users. Especially with ChIP-exo, it is now possible to map TF binding sites in more detail and with less noise than previously possible. These improvements came at the cost of making the analysis of the data more challenging, which is further complicated by the fact that to this date no complete pipeline is publicly available. Here we present a workflow developed specifically for ChIP-exo data and demonstrate its capabilities for data analysis. The pipeline, which is completely publicly available on GitHub, includes all necessary analytical steps to obtain a high confidence list of TF targets starting from raw sequencing reads. During the pipeline development, we emphasized the inclusion of different quality control measurements and we show how to use these so users can have confidence in their obtained results.Keywords
Funding Information
- European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program (722287)
- Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
- Novo Nordisk Foundation (NNF10CC1016517)
This publication has 17 references indexed in Scilit:
- Generation of Artificial FASTQ Files to Evaluate the Performance of Next-Generation Sequencing PipelinesPLOS ONE, 2012
- High Resolution Genome Wide Binding Event Finding and Motif Discovery Reveals Transcription Factor Spatial Binding ConstraintsPLOS Computational Biology, 2012
- Integrative Genomics Viewer (IGV): high-performance genomics data visualization and explorationBriefings in Bioinformatics, 2012
- Fast gapped-read alignment with Bowtie 2Nature Methods, 2012
- Comprehensive Genome-wide Protein-DNA Interactions Detected at Single-Nucleotide ResolutionCell, 2011
- BEDTools: a flexible suite of utilities for comparing genomic featuresBioinformatics, 2010
- The Sequence Alignment/Map format and SAMtoolsBioinformatics, 2009
- Size and Shape of Protein Molecules at the Nanometer Level Determined by Sedimentation, Gel Filtration, and Electron MicroscopyBiological Procedures Online, 2009
- Genome-Wide Mapping of in Vivo Protein-DNA InteractionsScience, 2007
- Chromatin Immunoprecipitation for Determining the Association of Proteins with Specific Genomic Sequences In VivoCurrent Protocols in Molecular Biology, 2005