Marking journalistic independence: Official dominance and the rule of product substitution in Swedish press coverage
Author:
- 14 June 2010
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in European Journal of Communication
- Vol. 25 (2) , 123-137
Abstract
Independence and autonomy from political power are core values among professional journalists in most western societies. At the same time, research has shown that news media organizations rely heavily on official actors for the construction of news. The purpose of this study is to analyse the nature of official dominance and manifestations of news media independence strategies in routine political press coverage in Sweden. Building upon past research on official dominance, objectivity rituals, indexing and the rule of product substitution — a set of hypotheses is derived and tested using a content analysis of 835 news stories published in Dagens Nyheter and Svenska Dagbladet during a 15-week period in 2008. While official actors dominate news coverage both in terms of source use and story initiation, evidence for a rule of product substitution is found.Keywords
This publication has 23 references indexed in Scilit:
- Facing the Muhammad Cartoons: Official Dominance and Event-Driven News in Swedish and American Elite PressThe International Journal of Press/Politics, 2007
- Political and Media Systems MatterThe International Journal of Press/Politics, 2006
- Competing Actors and the Construction of Political News: The Contest Over Waves in IsraelPolitical Communication, 2006
- None Dare Call It Torture: Indexing and the Limits of Press Independence in the Abu Ghraib ScandalJournal of Communication, 2006
- Do Politicians Lead the Tango?European Journal of Communication, 2006
- The Rule of Product Substitution in Presidential Campaign NewsThe Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 1998
- Government's little helper: U.S. press coverage of foreign policy crises, 1945–1991Political Communication, 1996
- Toward a Theory of Press-State Relations in the United StatesJournal of Communication, 1990
- News as Purposive Behavior: On the Strategic Use of Routine Events, Accidents, and ScandalsAmerican Sociological Review, 1974
- Objectivity as Strategic Ritual: An Examination of Newsmen's Notions of ObjectivityAmerican Journal of Sociology, 1972