Music Ensemble: a large dataset on musicianship, cognition, and personality in musicians and nonmusicians
Authors:
- Francesca TalaminiFTFrancesca Talamini
- Massimo GrassiMGMassimo Grassi
- Gianmarco AltoèGAGianmarco Altoè
- Elvira BratticoEBElvira Brattico
- Anne CaclinACAnne Caclin
- Barbara CarrettiBCBarbara Carretti
- Véronique Drai-ZerbibVDVéronique Drai-Zerbib
- Laura FerreriLFLaura Ferreri
- Filippo GambarotaFGFilippo Gambarota
- Jessica GrahnJGJessica Grahn
- Lucrezia Guiotto Nai FovinoLFLucrezia Guiotto Nai Fovino
- Marco RoccatoMRMarco Roccato
Open Access
- 18 February 2026
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Scientific Data
- Vol. 13 (1)
Abstract
The Music Ensemble dataset is a large-scale, cross-national database that provides detailed information about the musical, cognitive, personality, and demographic profiles of young adult musicians and nonmusicians. Data were collected from 1438 participants (aged 18–30) across thirty-five research sites in Europe, North America, South America, and Australia. Participants completed an in-person, in-lab battery of objective tests, including measures of verbal, visuospatial and musical short-term memory, executive functions (updating component), nonverbal reasoning, verbal comprehension, and music perception skills. The battery also included standardized and custom self-report questionnaires assessing music sophistication, music reward, personality traits, socioeconomic status, and demographic characteristics. Music Ensemble was preregistered, and the research protocol followed a standardized procedure across sites. The dataset also includes a large subsample of musicians and nonmusicians that are pair-matched for age, gender, and education (678 pairs). It enables well-powered investigations into the relationship between musical expertise and individual differences in cognition, personality, and demographic variables. It is also suitable for training in statistical and psychometric methods.Keywords
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