Abstract
Nb3Sn strands fabricated using Nb–Zr alloy can be internally oxidized, provided that oxygen is properly supplied via an oxide powder. This allows the formation of fine intragranular and intergranular ZrO2 particles in a Nb3Sn matrix. These particles can refine the grain size by a factor of three and thereby greatly enhance the Nb3Sn critical current density.
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Funding Information
  • US Department of Energy
  • Division of High Energy Physics (DE-FG02-95ER40900)

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