Revisiting Yttrup and Abramsson’s Limit Analysis Model for Steel Screw Piles in Sand
Open Access
- 21 October 2025
- journal article
- research article
- Published by MDPI AG in Geotechnics
- Vol. 5 (4) , 73
Abstract
This work stems from the curiosity stimulated by a paper by Yttrup and Abramsson, which appeared in the journal Australian Geomechanics in 2003. Their work proposes a kinematic limit analysis method to compute the ultimate strength of steel screw piles in sand when first the bending and then the plastic collapse of the pile helix occurs. It is accompanied by insightful comments drawn from geotechnical design experience. The paper has both academic and professional impact as it is cited in scientific journals and used in engineering practice in Australia and New Zealand. However, the original paper is quite brief in its exposition. Here, Yttrup and Abramsson’s model is critically reconstructed, providing guidance that can help avoid potential pitfalls in its application. A variation of the model is proposed. Then, the calculated results are discussed and compared with experimental results, starting with those of the original paper. This work hopes to contribute to enhancing the appraisal, adoption, and utility of Yttrup and Abramsson’s model in design practice and in subsequent studies.Keywords
This publication has 11 references indexed in Scilit:
- CPT-based design method for helical piles in sandCanadian Geotechnical Journal, 2024
- CPT-Based Design Method for Axial Capacities of Drilled Shafts and Auger Cast-in-Place PilesJournal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2021
- Influence of helix bending deflection on the load transfer mechanism of screw piles in sand: Experimental and numerical investigationsSoils and Foundations, 2021
- Axial load tests and numerical modeling of single-helix piles in cohesive and cohesionless soilsActa Geotechnica, 2018
- Field investigation of the axial resistance of helical piles in dense sandCanadian Geotechnical Journal, 2014
- Helical Piles2009
- Limit analysis in geotechnical engineering2006
- Plasticity and Geomechanics2002
- Discussion of “Hyperbolic Stress-Strain Response: Cohesive Soils”Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, 1963
- ON SUBMARINE FOUNDATIONS; PARTICULARLY THE SCREW PILE AND MOORINGS.Minutes of the Proceedings, 1848