Preparation, characterization and application of a new 25,27‐bis‐[2‐(5‐methylthiadiazole)thioethoxyl]‐26,28‐dihydroxy‐para‐tert‐butyl calix[4]arene stationary phase for HPLC
- 4 January 2012
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Separation Science
- Vol. 35 (2) , 239-247
Abstract
A new para‐tert‐butylcalix[4]arene column containing thiadiazole functional groups was prepared and used for the separation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, phenolic compounds, aromatic amines, benzoic acid and its derivatives by high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The effect of organic modifier content in the mobile phase on retention and selectivity of these compounds were investigated. The results indicate that the stationary phase behaves like reversed‐phase packing. However, hydrogen bonding, π–π and inclusion interactions seem to be involved in the separation process. The column has been successfully employed for the analysis of clenbuterol in pork and pig casing; the limit of detection and the limit of quantitation for this method by HPLC‐UV detection was 0.03 and 0.097 μg/mL, respectively; the method is demonstrated to be suitable and a competitive alternative analytical method for the determination of clenbuterol.Keywords
Funding Information
- NSF of China (20875083, 20775073, 21077095)
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry & Ecotoxicology (KF2008-22)
- Innovation Scientists & Technicians Troop Construction Projects of Zhengzhou City (10LJRC192)
This publication has 29 references indexed in Scilit:
- Applications of Nano-Baskets of Calixarenes in ChromatographyChromatographia, 2011
- Selectivity of calixarene‐bonded silica phases in HPLC: Description of special characteristics with a multiple term linear equation at different methanol concentrationsJournal of Separation Science, 2010
- Langmuir–Blodgett film of p-tert-butylthiacalix[4]arene modified glassy carbon electrode as voltammetric sensor for the determination of Hg(II)Talanta, 2010
- 1,3‐Alternate calix[4]arene‐bonded silica stationary phases. Effect of calixarene skeleton substituents on the retention mechanism and column selectivityJournal of Separation Science, 2009
- Preparation and HPLC evaluation of a new 1,3‐alternate 25,27‐bis‐[p‐chlorobenzyloxy]‐26,28‐bis‐[3‐propyloxy]‐calix[4]arene silica bonded stationary phaseJournal of Separation Science, 2008
- Potentiometric evaluation of calix[4]arene anion receptors in membrane electrodes: Phosphate detectionAnalytica Chimica Acta, 2007
- Study of the Retention Characteristics of Calix[4]arene‐bonded Silica Stationary Phase and Comparison with Common Phases for HPLC Using Linear Solvation Energy RelationshipsJournal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies, 2006
- Partial filling technique in capillary electrophoresis for the separation of phenolic isomers with sulfonatocalix[4]arene as a selectorElectrophoresis, 2003
- Determination of ractopamine in animal tissues by liquid chromatography-fluorescence and liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometryAnalytica Chimica Acta, 2003
- Preparation and characterization of p-tert-butylcalix[8]arene bonded capillaries for open-tubular capillary electrochromatographyAnalytica Chimica Acta, 2003