The effects of oral hydrolytic enzymes and flavonoids on inflammatory markers and coagulation after marathon running: study protocol for a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Open Access
- 22 February 2014
- journal article
- Published by Springer Nature in BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation
- Vol. 6 (1) , 8
Abstract
Regular moderate intensity physical activity positively influences the immune system with a lower incidence of upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) and lower levels of pro-inflammatory markers. However, marathon running due to its strenuous and prolonged nature results in immune perturbations with a major increase in pro-inflammatory markers and subsequent increased incidence of URTI. Furthermore, marathon running results in muscle damage and changes in hemostasis that promote a pro-thrombotic state.Keywords
This publication has 49 references indexed in Scilit:
- C-Reactive Protein, Interleukin 6, Fibrinogen and Risk of Sudden Death in European Middle-Aged Men: The PRIME StudyArteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, 2010
- Validation of a short form Wisconsin Upper Respiratory Symptom Survey (WURSS-21)Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 2009
- Bromelain treatment decreases neutrophil migration to sites of inflammationClinical Immunology, 2008
- Bromelain treatment decreases secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines by colon biopsies in vitroClinical Immunology, 2008
- Exercise as a Mean to Control Low‐Grade Systemic InflammationMediators of Inflammation, 2008
- Infectious episodes before and after a marathon raceScandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 2006
- The anti-inflammatory effect of exerciseJournal of Applied Physiology, 2005
- Oral enzyme combination versus diclofenac in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee ? a double-blind prospective randomized studyClinical Rheumatology, 2004
- Effects of strenuous exercise on haemostasis: Table 1British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2003
- Dietary Flavonoid and Cancer Prevention: Evidence and Potential MechanismCritical Reviews™ in Oncogenesis, 1997