Best practice of gastrointestinal endoscopy during Mpox upsurge: an Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy recommendation
Authors:
- Rabbinu Rangga PribadiRPRabbinu Rangga Pribadi
- Ahmad Fariz Malvi Zamzam ZeinAhmad Fariz Malvi Zamzam Zein
- Raisa WibowoRWRaisa Wibowo
- Achmad FauziAFAchmad Fauzi
- Abdul Aziz RaniARAbdul Aziz Rani
- Marcellus SimadibrataMSMarcellus Simadibrata
- Dadang MakmunDMDadang Makmun
- Murdani AbdullahMAMurdani Abdullah
- Ari Fahrial SyamASAri Fahrial Syam
- Muhammad MiftahussururMuhammad Miftahussurur
- Agasjtya Wisjnu WardhanaAWAgasjtya Wisjnu Wardhana
- Amanda Pitarini UtariAUAmanda Pitarini Utari
Open Access
- 30 September 2025
- journal article
- review article
- Published by The Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy in Clinical Endoscopy
- Vol. 58 (5) , 662-669
Abstract
The emergence of Mpox as a significant zoonotic viral threat presents new challenges in gastrointestinal endoscopy. This article outlines the risk of Mpox transmission during gastrointestinal endoscopy, particularly through respiratory droplets and contact with the mucosal surfaces. Gastrointestinal endoscopy may also facilitate transmission by fomites, as the Mpox virus can persist on medical instruments and surfaces for long periods. Nosocomial Mpox transmission is a significant concern in both endemic and non-endemic regions. This highlights the necessity for enhanced infection control measures in gastrointestinal endoscopy, including pre-endoscopic assessment, proper use of personal protective equipment, and rigorous post-procedural disinfection. Additionally, vaccination of healthcare workers frequently exposed to high-risk situations is emphasized. Ongoing surveillance and monitoring of healthcare workers are key components in minimizing the transmission risk. Although no direct cases of Mpox transmission via gastrointestinal endoscopy have been reported, these recommendations mitigate the potential risks associated with such procedures and necessitate strict adherence to infection control protocols. By adhering to these protocols and adapting to current practices, gastrointestinal endoscopy can be safely performed during the Mpox upsurge, ensuring the protection of both patients and healthcare workers.Keywords
This publication has 17 references indexed in Scilit:
- Infection prevention and control measures to reduce the transmission of mpox: A systematic reviewPLOS Global Public Health, 2024
- Atypical clinical features of mpox (monkeypox): a diagnostic challenge - ReplyAnais Brasileiros de Dermatologia, 2023
- Stability and Inactivation of Monkeypox Virus on Inanimate SurfacesThe Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2023
- Insights into monkeypox pathophysiology, global prevalence, clinical manifestation and treatmentsFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
- Mpox respiratory transmission: the state of the evidenceThe Lancet Microbe, 2023
- Monitoring monkeypox virus in saliva and air samples in Spain: a cross-sectional studyThe Lancet Microbe, 2022
- The 2022 outbreak and the pathobiology of the monkeypox virusJournal of Autoimmunity, 2022
- Aerosol and droplet generation in upper and lower GI endoscopy: whole procedure and event-based analysisGastrointestinal Endoscopy, 2022
- Knowledge of infection prevention and control among healthcare workers and factors influencing compliance: a systematic reviewAntimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control, 2021
- Human-to-Human Transmission of Monkeypox Virus, United Kingdom, October 2018Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2020